Sansha City, Known as the Pearl of the South China Sea
It has been 10 years since the establishment of the city
How is the development going now?
When mentioning Sansha City, many people will feel unfamiliar
Although since the official facility in 2012
ten years have passed
but there are still many people
I don’t know that this city is located at the southernmost tip of China.
The largest total area
The new city with the smallest total population
On the contrary, Sanya City, which also belongs to Hainan Province
but more familiar
But compared to the lively and bustling Sanya
Sansha
A little more tranquility in the hinterland of the South China Sea
Sansha City from Xisha to Zhongsha to Nansha
The three major South China Sea islands
hence the name
The sea area reaches more than 2 million square kilometers
The total land area is only about 13 square kilometers
Each archipelago has multiple islands
Composition of reefs, dark sands, etc.
The whole Sansha City
like a plate of pearls scattered in the south sea
At present, the population of Sansha mainly lives in
on several larger islands
As of 2020
Sansha has a permanent population of just over 2,300
Regardless of the small land area of Sansha City
The population is also small
But this is not in nature
The Pearl of the South China Sea is as simple as that
here since ancient times
An important place for Chinese fishermen to fish
Although the sea conditions have been very difficult before
But as the country’s economic strength increases
and the rise of strategic locations in the South China Sea
The establishment and construction of Sansha City
make it more livable
Become a real pearl of the South China Sea
The most notable of these is the Paracel Islands
This is one of the three major archipelagos in Sansha City
The largest archipelago closest to Hainan Island
It is also the largest island in terms of land area.
Total area 10 square kilometers
accounted for the vast majority of the entire Sansha City
land area
Mainly divided into two parts
Xuande Islands and Yongle Islands
Yongxing Island
It is located at the northern end of the Xuande Islands
It is also the common residence of Xisha District and Sansha Municipal Government
About 330 kilometers away from Sanya Port
So before the 80s
This has always been the Paracel Islands
even the entire hinterland of the South China Sea
The only island that is directly navigable from the mainland
The materials needed by the various islands in the South China Sea
They are all shipped here first
Now the entire Yongxing Island has been expanded
has formed a
northeast-southwest direction
inverted p-shaped island
The total area is 3.16 square kilometers
Yongxing Island is white
coral island formed by coral and shells
So the overall terrain is flat and low-lying
The average altitude is only 5 meters
Surrounded by white sand
Shidao in the northeast
It is a small stone island of 0.08 square kilometers.
The highest altitude is 15.9 meters
But now it has been integrated with Yongxing Island
Adjacent to the northeast end of the runway of Yongxing Island Airport
That is, the tail of the p-shaped island land
And the whole island builds
It is a modern island city
After 10 years of construction in Sansha City
Represented by Yongxing Island, the old appearance of Xisha has a new look
So what are the amazing buildings now?
As the largest island in Sansha City
Woody Island was not only in the 90s
Just build a 1km airport runway
Can be used for emergency take-off and landing of military aircraft
Now it is the government residence of Sansha City
After construction, the runway was extended to 3 kilometers
Fully capable of taking off and landing a Boeing 737
Medium-sized civil aviation passenger aircraft and large and medium-sized transport aircraft
And in the southwest direction of the land of Yongxing Island
There are two big gaps
two deep water piers
A total of 9 berths will be constructed
Can be used to dock various large ships
Shipping and loading and unloading supplies
Of course, except for airstrips and port terminals
outside the large hardware facilities
All kinds of living service facilities on the island are also available.
There is a solar power station built on the island
desalination plant
Even grow vegetables with soilless culture
It can achieve a monthly output of tens of thousands of catties of fruits and vegetables
now
The basic production and life of residents are no different from those in coastal areas
and
In order to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the island residents
The island not only has mobile communication signals
Internet and Satellite TV Unicom
And there is a Sansha library
in healthcare
Sansha City Hospital is built on the island
Able to guarantee the most basic medical treatment needs
besides
There are also facilities such as hotels, banks, post offices, schools, etc.
In addition, the island has a tropical monsoon climate
lush natural vegetation
island green area
Accounting for nearly 90% of the entire Paracel Islands
Coconut trees grow more
The most famous is a vegetation called Jatropha
And the entire Paracel Islands
In addition to the vigorous construction of Yongxing Island in the center
The surrounding islands have varying degrees of construction.
There are corresponding government resident and fisherman settlements
The most typical representative is the theme of Paracel Islands
The various islands in the circle of Yongle Atoll
Guangjin Island, located in the southern part of the atoll
and Chen Hang Island
have been joined together by construction
Formed an excellent natural sheltered port base
Construction of a 5,000-ton sheltered pier
The entire island is also built according to the island city
making it an important transit hub
and
Sansha City carried out construction on islands and reefs around the Paracel Islands
green action
since 2013
Right at Yinyu Island, Yagong Island
Near Qingdao and other Xisha small islands planted
More than 5,000 green trees
and in the process of greening
And Zhongdao, located on the westernmost side of Xisha
due to hot weather
The annual average temperature is 31 degrees Celsius
And often accompanied by strong wind disasters
So the whole island was in a barren state before
Also known as Sand Island and Fire Island
However, because it is nearly 330 kilometers away from Da Nang, Vietnam
Position is very important
Now the green area has reached 40%
However, in the face of the construction of the Xisha Islands in full swing
The Zhongsha Islands on the side are very quiet
The Zhongsha Islands also belong to Sansha City
Why has the city been established for ten years
There has been no major construction
Zhongsha Islands
Almost in the middle of the central axis of the South China Sea
It can be said to be the center of the entire South China Sea
the main part
It is the Zhongsha Atoll adjacent to the Paracel Islands
There are 26 dark sands and nunnery beaches
almost entirely under the sea
Generally, the water depth is between 13-20 meters
Therefore, Sansha City did not vigorously develop the Zhongsha Islands
not favoritism
but because there is almost no land here
In addition, it is only 200 kilometers away from Yongxing Island
so building center
will be placed on the more valuable Paracel Islands
but
The location value of Zhongsha Islands is also important
Located on an important waterway in the central part of the South China Sea
Except Zhongsha Atoll
The northernmost point can reach Wenchang City, Hainan Island
Shenhu dark sand at almost the same latitude
The easternmost can reach Huangyan Island, which is adjacent to the Philippines
It is an important node guarding the eastern boundary of the South China Sea
And more scattered than the Zhongsha Islands
It is the southernmost Nansha Islands of Sansha City
The entire sea area covers more than 700,000 square kilometers
From Haima Beach in the east to Wan’an Beach in the west
Xiongnan Jiao in the north
South to the southernmost tip of the motherland we are familiar with Zengmu shore sand
Divided into five major islands
Dispersed more than 230 islands and reefs
Among them, there are only more than 20 real islands
It is more similar to the shore sand of the Zhongsha Islands
Scattered throughout the southern part of the South China Sea
Before the construction of Dali
The entire Nansha Islands are mainly guarded by officers and soldiers.
There are only traditional large islands and reefs like Yongzhu Reef
but
Because the location of the Nansha Islands is too important
It is an important passage from Southeast Asia to the South China Sea
Therefore, our country builds islands by blowing sand
In the Nansha Islands, the Chigua East Gate Nanxun Zhubi was filled
Many islands and reefs such as Huayang Meiji Yongju
Turn all the original reefs into islands
Among them, the main arm island of Meiji Island and Yongji Island
become the three major islands of Nansha
The areas are 5.64.3 and 2.8 square kilometers respectively
The former Mischief Reef and Main Arm Reef
There is no land at high tide
officers and soldiers
can only rely on
Houses on stilts standing in the water gain a foothold
but now
Both have become modern islands with airports and ports
Two passenger planes of Civil Aviation of China in 2016
Set sail from Haikou, Hainan
Successfully landed on Meiji Island and Zhupu Island respectively
also
Meiji Island is also an important marine fishery production base
Meiji Village is an important place for fishermen to produce and live
Greening facilities built on the island
and agricultural planting network coverage, etc.
They are all built with reference to Yongxing Island
the entire South China Sea
Build a sea island urban agglomeration
And the future construction will be more colorful
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